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В англо-саксонском "черное" - "blaece", а "белое" - "blac".
Объединяющее свойство - отсутствие цвета.
***
In Anglo-Saxon, BLACK is blaece and WHITE is blac (so we get blanch, blank, bleak).
They both based on a common feature - absense of color.

Accordingly to anthropologists, words for colors enter in to a culture's vocabulary in strict sequence:

All languages have BLACK or WHITE. (color of night, color of mourning, color of nothing)
If there are three words, then comes RED. (blood?)
After that, GREEN or YELLOW.
The fifth is either YELLOW or GREEN, depending on the fourth word.
Six, BLUE.
The seventh, BROWN.
After that comes PURPLE, PINK, ORANGE, and GREY in no particular order.

taken from patchmonkey.net

Date: 2004-12-25 05:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] meshko.livejournal.com
So what does the number mean? Sequence of appearance in the language? I can't imagine how would they know that... but I do know that people who study language history come up with some amazing stuff, so I'm not saying I don't beleive this.

Date: 2004-12-25 05:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_yu_/
а еще отсутствующий в английском "голубой"

Date: 2004-12-25 05:37 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arpad.livejournal.com
Yes, sequence of appearance.

Actually I don't much beleive in the "color history" too. It's funny and thought inspiring, but anthropology is a tricky science full of great ideas without proof and contradicting methods.

Language history has a better stance, though.

Date: 2004-12-25 07:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] burrru.livejournal.com
У каких-то папуасов четыре цвета радуги, у англичан - шесть, у русских - семь. Интересно, у кого больше?
From: [identity profile] oblomov-jerusal.livejournal.com
http://books.cambridge.org/0521496934.htm

Date: 2004-12-25 12:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] http://users.livejournal.com/_yu_/
Не менее интересны лаконичные варианты )
Пример англичан, обходящихся без голубого, позволяет немножко понять племена, имеющие только три цвета - черный, белый и красный. Черный цвета листвы, черный цвета моря...

Date: 2004-12-25 01:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ben-yakov.livejournal.com
Приходят Хаим и Янкель к раввину.
- Ребе, скажите, чёрный - это цвет?
- Несомненно.
- Ребе, а белый - это тоже цвет?
- Конечно.
- Видишь, Хаим, сам ребе подтверждает, что я продал тебе цветной телевизор.

Date: 2004-12-25 03:56 pm (UTC)

Date: 2004-12-26 11:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 0qwerty0.livejournal.com
true. heard on lecture on colour perception.
red is the most prominent colour receptor (cone) - in the retina.

Date: 2004-12-26 11:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arpad.livejournal.com
Hmm. Makes sense.

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